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	<title>Federal Presidential Pardon&#187; watergate scandal</title>
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	<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com</link>
	<description>A Study of Noteworthy Presidential Pardons</description>
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		<title>W. Mark Felt and Edward S. Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/21/w-mark-felt-and-edward-s-miller/</link>
		<comments>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/21/w-mark-felt-and-edward-s-miller/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 13:22:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian J. Zeiger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carter, 1977-1981]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon, 1969-1974]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regan, 1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bob woodward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bob woodward and carl bernstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carl bernstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights violations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edward s. miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[g men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal searches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nixon presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnam war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[w. mark felt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watergate scandal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather underground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whistleblower]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://federalpresidentialpardon.com/?p=117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Edward S. Miller, not as notorious as Felt, was the head of the division of the FBI that ran the illegal searches of the homes of people suspected to be part of radical groups in the United States. He referred to these searches as "black-bag  jobs." He ran the jobs associated with the Weather Underground illegal searches.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>W. Mark Felt and Edward S. Miller were FBI agents convicted of crimes related to their roles in civil rights violations they committed through their top jobs with the feds. These g-men purportedly abused their power. A closer look at the convictions reveals that these cases are not so simple and perhaps explains the rationale for the pardon.</p>
<p>In 2005, W. Mark Felt revealed that he was &#8220;Deep Throat,&#8221; the informant that lead to Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein&#8217;s breaking the <a title="Watergate scandal" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/watergate-scandal/">Watergate scandal</a>. He was the original whistleblower. I digress.</p>
<p>Felt was the second highest ranking FBI agent during most of the Nixon presidency. He believed that our government should police and take proactive steps in preventing bombings by fundamentalist political organizations. He ordered searches of the homes of members of the Weather Underground Organization, to prevent said bombings. He did this without probable cause and without warrants. He was convicted of this offense, but was then pardoned by Reagan during his appeal.</p>
<p>Edward S. Miller, not as notorious as Felt, was the head of the division of the FBI that ran the illegal searches of the homes of people suspected to be part of radical groups in the United States. He referred to these searches as &#8220;black-bag  jobs.&#8221; He ran the jobs associated with the Weather Underground illegal searches.</p>
<p>Once the <a title="Vietnam War" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/vietnam-war/">Vietnam War</a> had ended, so did the Weather Underground. Carter granted <a title="amnesty" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/amnesty/">amnesty</a>.</p>
<p>The break-in boys got off. Felt and Miller were tried and convicted together. Reagan pardoned both men. The break-in boys got off.</p>
<div id="attachment_120" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 307px"><a href="http://federalpardon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/2004_11_15_weathermen.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-120" title="Weather Underground" src="http://federalpardon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/2004_11_15_weathermen.jpg" alt="Weather Underground" width="297" height="236" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From the Weather Underground FBI Wanted Poster, circa 1970. </p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Ford&#039;s Pardon of Nixon</title>
		<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/01/fords-pardon-of-nixon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/01/fords-pardon-of-nixon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 20:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian J. Zeiger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ford, 1974-1977]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burdick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quid pro quo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tricky dick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watergate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watergate scandal]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A question remains whether the pardon was a quid pro quo; i.e. that Nixon agreed to make Ford president if Ford agreed to pardon tricky dick.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Probably the most infamous pardon in our history is Ford&#8217;s Pardon of <a title="Nixon" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/nixon/">Nixon</a>. The <a title="Watergate scandal" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/watergate-scandal/">Watergate scandal</a> lead to Nixon&#8217;s fall. What makes this pardon noteworthy is why Ford would pardon Nixon at all.  A question remains whether the pardon was a quid pro quo; i.e. that Nixon agreed to make Ford president if Ford agreed to pardon tricky dick.</p>
<p>We will never know.</p>
<p>The people did not elect Ford to a second term. After his presidency, Ford cited to <a title="Burdick" href="http://federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/01/burdick-v-united-states-236-u-s-79-1915/">Burdick</a>. Ford&#8217;s rationale was that by Nixon accepting the pardon, he implicitly acknowledged his illegal acts in Watergate.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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