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	<title>Federal Presidential Pardon&#187; united states attorneys</title>
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	<description>A Study of Noteworthy Presidential Pardons</description>
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		<title>Marc Rich</title>
		<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/28/marc-rich/</link>
		<comments>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/28/marc-rich/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 14:19:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian J. Zeiger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinton, 1993-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american hostages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bernard wolfman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commodities trader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corrupt organizations act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[georgetown university law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[georgetown university law center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harvard law school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marc rich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mayor rudolph giuliani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york city mayor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[racketeer influenced and corrupt organizations act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rico racketeer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rudolph giuliani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scooter libby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[states attorneys office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states attorneys]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In 1983, he was indicted by Untied States Attorney and future New York City mayor, Rudolph Giuliani for tax fraud under RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Marc Rich" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/marc-rich/">Marc Rich</a> was an oil commodities trader who made his money in the 1970s and early 1980s. In the 1980s he allegedly traded with Iran while Iran still had American hostages. In 1983, he was indicted by Untied States Attorney and future New York City mayor, Rudolph Giuliani for tax fraud under RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act).</p>
<p>Rich fled to Switzerland. Subsequent to his flight, the United States Attorneys office stopped prosecuting tax cases based on a RICO theory and instead pursued the claims through civil remedies. Rich&#8217;s ex-wife made contributions to Bill Clinton&#8217;s presidential library. Rich made substantial contributions to Israeli charities.</p>
<p>Many pundits criticized Clinton saying this was a pardon for pay. Clinton responded that he consulted with tax professors Martin Ginsburg of Georgetown University Law Center and Bernard Wolfman of the Harvard Law School and concluded that Rich did not have a criminal intent in his actions (i.e. no mens rea).</p>
<p>The irony is that Rich&#8217;s lawyer was <a title="scooter libby" href="http://federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/01/i-lewis-scooter-libby/">I. Lewis &#8220;Scooter&#8221; Libby</a>. We might have to give Scooter his own site. Guess the squeaky wheel does get the grease?</p>
<div id="attachment_145" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 224px"><a href="http://federalpardon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/2-marc_rich-11-21-08_color_lrg.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-145" title="Marc Rich" src="http://federalpardon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/2-marc_rich-11-21-08_color_lrg.jpg?w=214" alt="Marc Rich" width="214" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Marc Rich</p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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