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	<title>Federal Presidential Pardon&#187; israel</title>
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	<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com</link>
	<description>A Study of Noteworthy Presidential Pardons</description>
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		<title>Charles Thompson Winters</title>
		<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2010/02/10/charles-thompson-winters/</link>
		<comments>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2010/02/10/charles-thompson-winters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 14:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian J. Zeiger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bush, W., 2001-2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clinton, 1993-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kennedy, 1961-1963]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[b-17 bomber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bill clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charles thompson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal prison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[george w bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john f kennedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality act of 1939]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pardons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[posthumous pardon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states attorney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world war ii]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[After World War II, Winters entered into the import/export business. He was recruited to illegally export B-17 bombers to Israel. He manage to smuggle three B-17s to Israel. He conspired to violate the Neutrality Act of 1939 by helping Israel with two other men: Al Schwimmer and Herman Greenspun.The three men were prosecuted by the United States Attorney in Miami.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After World War II, Winters entered into the import/export business. He was recruited to illegally export B-17 bombers to <a title="Israel" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/israel/">Israel</a>. He manage to smuggle three B-17s to Israel. He conspired to violate the Neutrality Act of 1939 by helping Israel with two other men: Al Schwimmer and Herman Greenspun.The three men were prosecuted by the United States Attorney in Miami.</p>
<p>Greenspun was convicted but served no time in jail. He was pardoned by John F. Kennedy in 1961.  Schwimmer was convicted but served no jail time. He was pardoned by Bill Clinton in 2000. Winters was convicted an served 18 months in federal prison. He was pardon on George W. Bush as part of Bush&#8217;s last day of <a title="pardons" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/pardons/">pardons</a> on January 1, 2009. Winters&#8217; pardon was the first pardon of a deceased person since <a title="Henry Ossain Flipper" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/07/henry-ossain-flipper/">Henry Ossain Flipper</a> by Clinton. The whole discussion of the posthumous pardon is obviously not much of discussion anymore.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2010/02/10/charles-thompson-winters/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p><iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2010/02/10/charles-thompson-winters/&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=0&amp;width=450&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;font=" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:450px; height:25px"></iframe>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Iran-Contra Affair</title>
		<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/02/iran-contra-affair/</link>
		<comments>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/02/iran-contra-affair/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:18:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian J. Zeiger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bush, H. W., 1989-1993]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colonel oliver north]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran contra affair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iranians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israelis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nicaragua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president george h w bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[president reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sandinista]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[While evidence does exist that then President Reagan was a supporter of the Contra cause, no evidence has ever been uncovered that proves that Reagan never anything about the arrangement of guns for hostages. Not so ironically, Reagan's Vice-President, George H. W. Bush, became president and then pardoned those involved in the affair.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United States sent guns to <a title="Israel" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/israel/">Israel</a>, who sold the guns to Iranians. The Iranians paid the Israelis for the guns. The Iranians helped to secure the release of hostages as consideration for the right to buy the guns. Israel paid the United States for the guns. The United States, under the direction of Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North, diverted a portion of the proceeds of the sales of the guns to a separate fund to support the anti-communist and anti-Sandinista, Contras, from Nicaragua.</p>
<p>At the time of the arrangement, Iran was under a weapons embargo, so the United States could not simply sell them weapons. Further, the United States could not be seen in a pay-for-play where the United States was seeking to trade weapons for hostages.</p>
<p>While evidence does exist that then President Reagan was a supporter of the Contra cause, no evidence has ever been uncovered that proves that Reagan never anything about the arrangement of guns for hostages. Not so ironically, Reagan&#8217;s Vice-President, George H. W. Bush, became president and then pardoned those involved in the affair.</p><iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/02/iran-contra-affair/&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=0&amp;width=450&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;font=" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:450px; height:25px"></iframe>]]></content:encoded>
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