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	<title>Federal Presidential Pardon&#187; Regan, 1981-1989</title>
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	<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com</link>
	<description>A Study of Noteworthy Presidential Pardons</description>
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		<title>Armand Hammer</title>
		<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2010/04/25/armand-hammer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2010/04/25/armand-hammer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2010 13:56:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian J. Zeiger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bush, H. W., 1989-1993]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon, 1969-1974]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regan, 1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[armand hammer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[george h w bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hammer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal campaign contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regan]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In 1976 Hammer was convicted of illegally contributing $54,000 to Nixon's campaign. He made the convictions under a false name.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1976 Hammer was convicted of illegally contributing $54,000 to <a title="Nixon" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/nixon/">Nixon</a>&#8217;s campaign. He made the convictions under a false name. The underlying act of the conviction was in question at the time of the time Hammer made his original plea. The judge rejected the initial plea as a result of this information. Two years later, Hammer acquiesced and admitted his guilty. </p>
<p>Hammer, the self made millionaire doctor, received a great amount of criticism for his business tactics, but was a true philanthropist. Many thought Regan would pardon Hammer at the end of his second term, but he did not. George H. W. Bush finally pardoned Hammer, and <a href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bMEPAAAAIBAJ&#038;sjid=fY0DAAAAIBAJ&#038;pg=3712%2C4980751">Hammer</a> was apparently very grateful for the pardon. </p>
<div id="attachment_251" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 214px"><a href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/armand-hammer-02.jpg"><img src="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/armand-hammer-02-204x300.jpg" alt="Armand Hammer" title="Armand Hammer" width="204" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-251" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Armand Hammer</p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>W. Mark Felt and Edward S. Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/21/w-mark-felt-and-edward-s-miller/</link>
		<comments>http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/2009/11/21/w-mark-felt-and-edward-s-miller/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 13:22:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian J. Zeiger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carter, 1977-1981]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon, 1969-1974]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regan, 1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bob woodward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bob woodward and carl bernstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carl bernstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights violations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edward s. miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[g men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal searches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nixon presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vietnam war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[w. mark felt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watergate scandal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather underground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whistleblower]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Edward S. Miller, not as notorious as Felt, was the head of the division of the FBI that ran the illegal searches of the homes of people suspected to be part of radical groups in the United States. He referred to these searches as "black-bag  jobs." He ran the jobs associated with the Weather Underground illegal searches.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>W. Mark Felt and Edward S. Miller were FBI agents convicted of crimes related to their roles in civil rights violations they committed through their top jobs with the feds. These g-men purportedly abused their power. A closer look at the convictions reveals that these cases are not so simple and perhaps explains the rationale for the pardon.</p>
<p>In 2005, W. Mark Felt revealed that he was &#8220;Deep Throat,&#8221; the informant that lead to Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein&#8217;s breaking the <a title="Watergate scandal" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/watergate-scandal/">Watergate scandal</a>. He was the original whistleblower. I digress.</p>
<p>Felt was the second highest ranking FBI agent during most of the Nixon presidency. He believed that our government should police and take proactive steps in preventing bombings by fundamentalist political organizations. He ordered searches of the homes of members of the Weather Underground Organization, to prevent said bombings. He did this without probable cause and without warrants. He was convicted of this offense, but was then pardoned by Reagan during his appeal.</p>
<p>Edward S. Miller, not as notorious as Felt, was the head of the division of the FBI that ran the illegal searches of the homes of people suspected to be part of radical groups in the United States. He referred to these searches as &#8220;black-bag  jobs.&#8221; He ran the jobs associated with the Weather Underground illegal searches.</p>
<p>Once the <a title="Vietnam War" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/vietnam-war/">Vietnam War</a> had ended, so did the Weather Underground. Carter granted <a title="amnesty" href="http://www.federalpresidentialpardon.com/tag/amnesty/">amnesty</a>.</p>
<p>The break-in boys got off. Felt and Miller were tried and convicted together. Reagan pardoned both men. The break-in boys got off.</p>
<div id="attachment_120" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 307px"><a href="http://federalpardon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/2004_11_15_weathermen.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-120" title="Weather Underground" src="http://federalpardon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/2004_11_15_weathermen.jpg" alt="Weather Underground" width="297" height="236" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From the Weather Underground FBI Wanted Poster, circa 1970. </p></div>]]></content:encoded>
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